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 Evolution of Galaxies: People
David Garofalo's Picture
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Jet Propulsion Laboratory
M/S 138-308
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109-8099
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818-354-4909
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818-393-5115
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Curriculum Vitae:

David Garofalo

David Garofalo works on general relativistic astrophysics via rotating Kerr black holes and how they influence their environments in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and X-ray binaries. Less than two decades ago, astronomers discovered the presence of supermassive black holes at the center of most galaxies, uncovering correlations between the mass of these black holes and various properties of the host galaxies in so-called scaling relations, showing that black hole formation and galaxy formation are tightly interconnected although in ways not yet well understood. David and colleagues have recently suggested that the spin of these supermassive black holes might be more fundamental than their mass in determining the kinds of outflows produced in AGN, which in turn determine how the galaxies themselves evolve in time. They seem to be uncovering that general relativity is a fundamental driver of galaxy evolution.

Education
  • B.S. in Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland (July, 1999) - transferred from University of Bologna, Italy
  • Ph.D. in Physics, University of Maryland, College Park (2008)

Research Interests
  • Theory of black hole accretion disks
  • Black hole electrodynamics
  • Relativistic MHD
  • Origin, acceleration and collimation, of jets
  • Cosmological evolution of black hole spin
  • Radio loud/radio quiet dichotomy
  • FRII/FRI division
  • Cosmological evolution of AGN
  • X-ray binary jets and state transitions

Professional Experience
  • Eureka Scientific, scientist I (2010-Present)
  • Caltech Postdoctoral Scholar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2010-Present)
  • NASA postdoctoral fellow, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (2008-2010)

Selected Awards
  • Ann G. Wylie Dissertation Fellowship (2007-2008)
  • Physics department teaching award (for the academic years 2000-2001, 2001-2002 and 2004-2005)
  • College of Computer, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Teaching Award (1999-2000)

Selected Publications
  1. A magnetohydrodynamic model of the M87 jet, Masanori Nakamura, David L. Meier & David Garofalo, 2010, ApJ, submitted
  2. Misconceptions about general relativity in theoretical black hole astrophysics, David Garofalo & David L. Meier, 2010, MNRAS, in press
  3. The evolution of radio-loud active galactic nuclei as a function of black hole spin, David Garofalo, Daniel A. Evans & Rita M. Sambruna, 2010, MNRAS, in press
  4. Spacetime constraints on accreting black holes, David Garofalo, 2009, Physical Review D, 79, 12
  5. Signatures of black hole spin in galaxy evolution, David Garofalo, 2009, ApJ, 699, L52
  6. The spin dependence of the Blandford-Znajek effect, David Garofalo, 2009, ApJ, 699, 400.
  7. Trapping of Magnetic Flux by a Black Hole Accretion Disk, Chris Reynolds, David Garofalo, Mitch Begelman, 2006, ApJ, 651, 1023
  8. Sporadically Torqued Accretion Disks Around Black Holes, David Garofalo, Chris Reynolds, 2005, ApJ, 624, 94
  9. Black Hole Spin in AGN and GBHC's, proceedings of "From X-ray Binaries to Quasars: Black Hole Accretion on All Mass Scales", Chris Reynolds, Laura Brenneman, David Garofalo, 2004.

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