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Jui-lin (Frank) Li

Photo of Jui-lin Li

Address:

4800 Oak Grove Drive
M/S 233-300

Pasadena, CA 91109

Phone:

626.660.8359

Curriculum Vitae:

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Member of:

Aerosols And Clouds

Biography

Dr. Jui-Lin (Frank) Li, is a Research Scientist in Earth Science Division at JPL, and a Project Scientist in the JIFRESSE at UCLA. His principal research interests lie in regional meso-scale model and global atmosphere-ocean-land-cryosphere modeling, as well as in climate dynamics and climate projection, with emphasis on the hydrometeors-radiation interactions. Recent several publications from Li et al. (see publication lists bellowed) have reported that the radiative effect of precipitating ice (snow) is excluded in most of the conventional global climate models (GCMs) including CMIP5/CMIP6. Dr. Li and his team identified biases in cloud ice, total cloud fraction, and surface radiative forcing in CMIP5 and CMIP6 on air-sea interactions, land, sea ice simulated in CMIP5 and CMIP6 GCMs.

Education

  • Ph.D., Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison (1994)
  • M.S. & B.S , Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan(1985, 1982)

Professional Experience

  • 2006-present Research Scientist JPL/CalTech
  • 2010-present Project Scientist/JIFRESSE at UCLA
  • 2004-2006: Senior Scientific programmer, JPL/NASA
  • 2000-2004: Senior Scientific programmer, DAO/GMAO/GSFC/NASA
  • 1994-2000: PostDoc at UCLA (Supervisor: A. Arakawa)

Research Interests

  • Clouds, convection,precipitation, radiation, aerosol and their related interactions
  • Global climate modeling
  • Model physical parameterizations
  • Model and data comparison

Selected Awards

  • 2021: JPL Voyager Award; (recognition of accomplishments to Earth Science Division, JPL)
  • 2021: NASA award ROSES20 MAP
  • 2016: JPL Discover award; (outstanding scientist in the year; Earth Science Division)
  • 2012: IPCC Team Award; (outstanding scientist in the year; Earth Science Division)
  • 2012: NASA award ROSES12 CCST; ROSES12 NDOA
  • 2009: JPL Mariner Award; (outstanding scientist in the year; Earth Science Division)
  • 2009: “cutting edge research” JPL Global Climate Change. 2008: JPL Lump sum Award, 2008;
  • 2007: Top-ten list of NASA Aura MLS Mission Research Awards; 2006: JPL group award

Selected Publications

  1. Li, J.-L. F. , Gregory V Cesana, Kuan-Man Xu, Mark Richardson, Hanii Takahashi, J. Jiang, (2023), Comparisons of Simulated Radiation, Surface Wind Stress and SST Fields over Tropical Pacific by the GISS CMIP6 Versions of Global Climate Models with Observations, Environ. Res. Commun. 5 015005DOI 10.1088/2515-7620/aca9ab.
  2. Li, J-L F. , Yu-Cian Tsai, Kuan-Man Xu, Wei-Liang Lee, Jonathan H. Jiang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Eric J. Fetzer, Graeme Stephens, (2022), Inferring the Linkage of Sea Surface Height Anomalies, Surface Wind Stress and Sea Surface Temperature with the Falling Ice Radiative Effects Using Satellite Data and Global Climate Models, Environ. Res. Commun. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/aca3fe.
  3. Li, J.-L. F., and co-authors, (2022), Comparing Surface Wind Stress and Sea Surface Temperature Biases over the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans in Subsets of CMIP6 Models Categorized by Frozen Hydrometeors-Radiation Interactions, Environ. Res. Commun., https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac70ac.
  4. Li, J.-L. F., Kuan-Man Xu, Wei-Liang Lee, J. H. Jiang1, Yu-Cian Tsai5, Eric Fetzer1, Graeme Stephens, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, (2022), Exploring Radiation Biases over the Tropical and Subtropical Oceans Based on Treatments of Frozen Hydrometeor Radiative Properties in CMIP6 Models, JGR, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035976
  5. Li, J.-L. F., and co-authors, (2022), Observational Evaluation of Global Climate Model Simulations of Arctic Sea Ice Pertaining to the Radiative Effects of Frozen Hydrometeors, Environ. Res. Commun. Volume 4, Number 2, 4 025008.
  6. Zhi Li, Guoqiang Tang, Pierre Kirstetter, Shang Gao, J.-L.F. Li, Yixin Wen, Yang Hong, Evaluation of GPM IMERG and its constellations in extreme events over the conterminous united states, Journal of Hydrology, Volume 606, 2022, 127357, ISSN 0022-1694, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127357.
  7. Li, J.-L. F., W.-L. Lee, K.-M. Xu, J. H. Jiang, E. Fetzer, C.-A. Chen, P.-C. Hsu, H.-H. Hsu, J.-Y. Yu, and Y.-H. Wang, 2021b: Impacts of falling ice radiative effects on projections of Southern Ocean sea ice change under global warming. Terr. Atmos. Ocean, Sci., 32, 113-131. doi: 10.3319/TAO.2020.10.15.01
  8. Li, J.-L., F., K.-M. Xu, W.-L. Lee, J. H. Jiang, E. Fetzer, J.-Y. Yu, Y.-H. Wang, G. Stephens and L.-C. Wang, 2021: Linking global land surface temperature projections to radiative effects of hydrometeors under a global warming scenario. Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 084044. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac153c.
  9. Li, J.-L. F., K.-M. Xu, M. Richardson, J. H. Jiang, G. Stephens, W.-L. Lee, Y.-H. Wang, E. Fetzer, J.-Y. Yu, and F.-J. Wang, 2021: Improved ice content, radiation, precipitation and low-level circulation over the Tropical Pacific Ocean from ECMWF ERA-Interim to ERA5. Environ. Res. Comm., https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac1bfe.
  10. Li, J.-L. F., K.-M. Xu, Wei-Liang Lee, J. H. Jiang, Eric Fetzer, Graeme Stephens, Jia-Yuh Yu, and Yi-Hui Wang, 2021: Changes of south-central Pacific large-scale environment associated with hydrometeors-radiation-circulation interactions in a coupled GCM. J. Geophys. Res., DOI:10.1029/2021JD034973.
  11. Wang, Li-Chiao, J.-L. F. Li, Kuan-Man Xu, Lan Thi Dao, Wei-Liang Lee, J. H. Jiang, Eric Fetzer, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Chao-An Chen, 2021: The Potential Influence of Falling Ice Radiative Effects on Central-Pacific El Niño Variability under Progressive Global Warming, ERL, Vol. 16, 12, 16 124062. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac3d56,
  12. Li, Jui-Lin F Xu, Kuan-Man; Richardson, Mark; Lee, Wei-Liang; Jiang, Jonathan; Yu, Jia-Yuh; Wang, Yi-Hui; Fetzer, Eric; Wang, Li-Chiao; Stephens, Graeme; Liang, Hsin-Chien, 2020, Annual and Seasonal Mean Tropical and Subtropical Precipitation Bias in CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models, Oct 2020, Environ. Res. Lett. 15 124068, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abc7dd
  13. Li, Jui-Lin; Wei-Liang Lee; Kuan-Man Xu; Jonathan Jiang; Eric Fetzer; Chao-An Chen; P.-C. Hsu; H-H Hsu; Jia-Yuh Yu; Yi-Hui Wang, 2020, Impacts of Falling Ice Radiative Effects on Projections of Southern Ocean Sea Ice Change under Global Warming, TAO, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.10.15.01.
  14. Li, Jui-Lin F., Kuan-Man Xu, Wei-Liang Lee, Jonathan Jiang, Yi-Hui Wang, Eric Fetzer, Jia-Yuh Yu, and Li-Chiao Wang, 2020: Comparisons of radiation-circulation coupling over the tropical and subtropical ocean between AMIP6 and CMIP6, TAO, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2020.09.17.01.
  15. Li, Jui-Lin F., Wei-Liang Lee, Kuan-Man Xu, Jonathan Jiang, Eric Fetzer, Chao-An Chen, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Pei-Chun Hsu, and Huang-Hsiung Hsu, 2020: The Role of Falling Ice Radiative Effects on Climate Projections over Arctic under Global Warming, TAO, DOI: 10.3319/TAO..2020.04.29.01
  16. Li, J.-L. F., K-M Xu, J. H. Jiang, Wei-Liang Lee, Li-Chiao Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Graeme Stephens, Eric Fetzer, Yi-Hui Wang, 2020: An Overview of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Simulated Cloud Ice, Radiation Fields, Surface Wind Stress, Sea Surface Temperatures and Precipitation over Tropical and Subtropical Oceans, J. Geophys. Res., https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032848.
  17. Chen, Yi-Chun; Li, Jui-Lin F.; Lee, Wei-Liang; Diner, David; Garay, Michael; Jiang, Jonathan; Wang, Yi-Hui; Yu, Jia-Yuh; Kalashnikova, Olga, Evaluation of sea salt aerosols in climate systems: global climate modeling and observation-based analyses, Feb 2020, ERL, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab751c
  18. Li, J.-L. F., Richardson, M., Lee, W.-L., Hong, Y., Jiang, J., Fetzer, E., Stephens, G., Wang, Y.-H., Yu, J.-Y., and Liu, Y., 2019, Potential faster Arctic sea ice retreat triggered by snowflakes' greenhouse effect, The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-969-2019.
  19. Graeme L Stephens, Mathew Christensen,Timothy Andrews, James Haywood, Florent F. Malavelle, Kentaroh Suzuki, Mathew Lebsock and Jui-Lin F. Li, 2019, Cloud Physics from Space, QJRMS, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3589.
  20. Lee, W-L, Jui-Lin Frank Li, K-M Xu, E Suhas, J.H. Jiang, Y-H Wang, Graeme Stephens, Eric Fetzer, Jia-Yuh Yu, 2019, Relating Precipitating Ice Radiative Effects to Surface Energy Balance and Temperature Biases over the Tibetan Plateau in Winter, JGR, DOI: 10.1029/2018JD030204
  21. Fadnavis, Suvarna, Rolf Müller, Gayatry Kalita, Matthew Rowlinson, Alexandru Rap, Jui-Lin Frank Li, Blaž Gasparini, and Anton Laakso, 2019, The impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO2 on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 9989–10008, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019.
  22. Lee, Wei-Liang, Kuo-Nan Liou, Chia-chi Wang, Yu Gu, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, Jui-Lin F. Li, Impact of 3-D Radiation-Topography Interactions on Surface Temperature and Energy Budget over the Tibetan Plateau in Winter, 2019, JGR-atmos, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029592.
  23. Gregory Cesana; Duane E Waliser; Tristan S L'Ecuyer; Xianan Jiang; J.-L. F Li, (2019), How Clouds Affect The Vertical Structure Of Radiative Heating Rates: A Multi-Model Evaluation Using A-Train Satellite Observations, Journal of Climate, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0136.1
  24. Li, J-L.F., Seungwon Lee, Hsi-Yen Ma, G. Stephens, and Bin Guan, (2018), Assessment of the Cloud Liquid Water from Climate Models and Reanalyses using Satellite Observations, Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, TAO, DOI: 10.3319/TAO.2018.07.04.01.
  25. Li, J.-L. F., E. Suhas, Wei-Liang Lee , Mark Richardson, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Tong Lee1, Eric Fetzer, Graeme Stephens (2018), The Impacts of Bias in Cloud-Radiation-Dynamics Interactions on Central-Pacific El Nino Simulations in Contemporary GCMs, ESS, DOI: 10.1002/2017EA000304.
  26. Chen, Chao-An, J.-L. F. Li, Mark Richardson, Wei-Liang Lee, Eric Fetzer, G. Stephens, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu (2018), Falling snow radiative effects enhance the global warming response of the Tropical Pacific atmosphere, JGR-atmos. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028655.
  27. Min Deng, Gerald G. Mace, Zhien Wang, J.-L. F. Li, and Yali Luo, (2018), Partitioning Ice Water Content from Retrievals and Its Application in Model Comparison, JAS, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0017.1.
  28. Li, J.-L. F., Y. Hong, Wei-Liang Lee , Mark Richardson, Yi-Hui Wang, Jia-Yuh Yu, Tong Lee1, Eric Fetzer, Yinghui Liu, Graeme Stephens (2017), Improved simulation of Antarctic sea ice due to the radiative effects of falling snow, Environmental Research Letters 12(8) · August 2017 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a17.
  29. Fadnavis, S., Kalita, G., Kumar, K. R., Gasparini, B., and Li, J.-L. F.: Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 11637-11654, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11637-2017, (2017).
  30. Li, J.‐L. F., W.‐L. Lee, D. Waliser, Y.‐H. Wang, J.‐Y. Yu, X. Jiang, T. L'Ecuyer, Y.‐C. Chen, T. Kubar, E. Fetzer, et al. (2016), Considering the radiative effects of snow on tropical Pacific Ocean radiative heating profiles in contemporary GCMs using A‐Train observations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 1621–1636, doi:10.1002/2015JD023587.
  31. Li, J.-L. F., Wei-Liang Lee, Yi-Hui Wang, Mark Richardson, Jia-Yuh Yu, E. Suhas, Eric Fetzer, Min-Hui Lo, Qing Yue, (2016), Assessing the Radiative Impacts of Precipitating Clouds on Winter Surface Air Temperatures and Land Surface Properties in GCMs Using Observations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 11,536–11,555, doi:10.1002/2016JD025175.
  32. Li, J.-L. F., Y.-H. Wang, T. Lee, D. Waliser, W.-L. Lee, J.-Y. Yu, Y.-C. Chen, E. Fetzer, and A. Hasson (2016), The impacts of precipitating cloud radiative effects on ocean surface evaporation, precipitation, and ocean salinity in coupled GCM simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, doi:10.1002/2016JD024911.
  33. Li, J.-L. F., W.-L. Lee, J.-Y. Yu, G. Hulley, E. Fetzer, Y.-C. Chen, and Y.-H. Wang (2016), The impacts of precipitating hydrometeors radiative effects on land surface temperature in contemporary GCMs using satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, doi:10.1002/2015JD023776.
  34. Li, J.-L. F., D. E. Waliser, G. Stephens, S. W. Lee, (2016), Characterizing and understanding cloud ice and radiation budgets in global climate models and reanalysis, AMS monograph Attribute to Late Professor Michio Yanai, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-15-0007.1.
  35. Hong, Yulan, Guosheng Liu, and J.-L. F. Li, (2016), Assessing the Radiative Effects of Global Ice Clouds Based on CloudSat and CALIPSO Measurements, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0799.1.
  36. Chern, J.-D., Tao, W.-K., Lang, S. E., Matsui, T., Li, J.-L. F., Mohr, K. I., Skofronick-Jackson, G. M. and Peters-Lidard, C. D. (2015), Performance of the Goddard multiscale modeling framework with Goddard ice microphysical schemes. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst.. doi:10.1002/2015MS000469.
  37. Li, J.-L. F., W.-L. Lee, Tong Lee, Eric Fetzer, Jia-Yuh Yu, (2016), The Impacts of Cloud Snow Radiative Effects on Pacific Oceans Surface Heat Fluxes, Surface Wind Stress, and Ocean Temperatures in Coupled GCM Simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022538.
  38. Cesana, G., D. E. Waliser, X. Jiang, and J.-L. F. Li (2015), Multi-model evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 120, doi:10.1002/2014JD022932.
  39. Shaoyue Qiu, Xiquan Dong, Baike Xi, J.-L. F. Li, (2015), Characterizing Arctic mixed-phase cloud structure and its relationship with humidity and temperature inversion using ARM NSA Observations, JGR, DOI: 10.1002/2014JD023022.
  40. Stephens G., D. Obrien, P. J. Webster, P. Pilewski, S. Kato, J-L F. Li, 2015, The Albedo of Earth, Reviews of Geophysics, DOI: 10.1002/2014RG000449.
  41. Wu, L-T and J.-L.-F. Li et al, (2015), An observationally-based evaluation of WRF regional climate simulations over the Central and Eastern Pacific, JGR, DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023561.
  42. Zhang, Chengzhu, Minghuai Wang, Hugh Morrison, Richard C. J. Somerville, Kai Zhang, Xiaohong Liu, J.-L. F. Li, (2014), Investigating Ice Nucleation in Cirrus Clouds with an Aerosol-enabled Multi-scale Modeling Framework JAMES, DOI: 10.1002/2014MS000343.
  43. Li, J.-L. F., W.-L. Lee, D. E. Waliser, Justin P. Stachnik, Eric Fetzer, Sun Won, Qing Yue, (2014), Characterizing Tropical Pacific Water Vapor and Radiative Biases in CMIP5 GCMs: Observationally-Based Analyses and A Snow and Radiation Interaction Sensitivity Experiment, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021924.
  44. Li, J.-L. F., R. M. Forbes, D. E. Waliser, G. Stephens, S. W. Lee, (2014), Characterizing the impacts of precipitating snow hydrometeors in the radiation using the ECMWF IFS global model, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, doi:10.1002/2014JD021450.
  45. Li, J.-L. F., W.-L. Lee, D. E. Waliser, J. David Neelin, Justin P. Stachnik, Tong Lee, 2014, Cloud-Precipitation-Radiation-Dynamics Interaction in Global Climate Models: A Snow and Radiation Interaction Sensitivity Experiment, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021038.
  46. Li, J.-L. F., D. E. Waliser, G. Stephens, S. Lee, T. L’Ecuyer, S. Kato, N. Loeb, and H.-Y. Ma (2013), Characterizing and understanding radiation budget biases in CMIP3/CMIP5 GCMs, contemporary GCM, and reanalysis, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50378.
  47. Guan, B., D. E. Waliser, J.-L. F. Li, and A. da Silva (2013), Evaluating the impact of orbital sampling on satellite-climate model comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2012JD018590.
  48. Lee, Tong , Duane E. Waliser, J.-L. F. Li, and Michelle M. Gierach, (2013), Evaluation of CMIP3 and CMIP5 Wind Stress Climatology Using Satellite Measurements and Atmospheric Reanalysis Products, Journal of Climate, J. Climate, 26, 5810–5826. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00591.1.
  49. 3510. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00526.1.
  50. Stephens, G., J-L F. Li, et al: An update on Earth’s energy balance in light of the latest global observations, 2012, Nature Geos., DOI:10.1038.
  51. Stephens, G., J-L F. Li, M Wild, CA Clayson, N Loeb, S Kato, T L’Ecuyer, PW Stackhouse, T Andrews, The energy balance of the earth’s climate system, Nat Geosci 5, 691-696.
  52. Li, J.-L. F., D. E. Waliser, W.-T. Chen, B. Guan, T. Kubar, G. Stephens, H-Y Ma, D. Ming, L. Donner, C. Seman, and L. Horowitz, (2012), An observationally based evaluation of cloud ice water in CMIP3 and CMIP5 GCMs and contemporary reanalyses using contemporary satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2012JD017640.
  53. Song, Xiaoliang, Guang J. Zhang, J.-L. F. Li, 2012: Evaluation of Microphysics Parameterization for Convective Clouds in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model CAM5. J. Climate, 25, 8568–8590. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00563.1
  54. Chen, W.‐T., C. P. Woods, J.‐L. F. Li, D. E. Waliser, J.‐D. Chern, W.‐K. Tao, J. H. Jiang, and A. M. Tompkins (2011), Partitioning CloudSat ice water content for comparison with upper tropospheric ice in global atmospheric models, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D19206, doi:10.1029/2010JD015179.
  55. Li, J.-L. F., D. E. Waliser, and J. H. Jiang (2011), Correction to “Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L24807, doi:10.1029/2011GL049956.
  56. Waliser, D. E., J.-L. F. Li, T. S. L'Ecuyer, and W.-T. Chen, 2011: The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiation balance in global climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L06802, doi:10.1029/2010GL046478.
  57. Chen, W.‐T., A. Nenes, H. Liao, P. J. Adams, J.‐L. F. Li, and J. H. Seinfeld (2010), Global climate response to anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects: Present day and year 2100, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D12207, doi:10.1029/2008JD011619.
  58. Gettelman, A., X. Liu, S. J. Ghan, H. Morrison, S. Park, A. J. Conley, S. A. Klein, J. Boyle, D. L. Mitchell, and J.-L. F. Li, 2010: Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18216, doi:10.1029/2009JD013797.
  59. Waliser, D.E., and J.-L. F. Li et al., 2009: Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A21, doi:10.1029/2008JD010015.
  60. Li, J-L F, D. Waliser, et al., 2008, Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations, VOL. 35, L19710, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, doi:10.1029/2008GL035427.
  61. Li, J.-L., J.H. Jiang, D.E. Waliser, and A.M. Tompkins, 2007, Assessing Consistency between EOS MLS and ECMWF Analyzed and Forecast Estimates of Cloud Ice, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L08701, doi:10.1029/2006GL029022.
  62. Li Jui-Lin and D. Waliser et al., 2005: Comparisons of EOS MLS Cloud Ice Measurements with ECMWF analyses and GCM Simulations: Initial Results, Geophys. Res. Lett.., 32, L18710,doi: 10.1029/2005GL023788, 2005.
  63. Waliser, D. E., R. Murtugudde, P. Strutton, J.-L. Li, 2005, Subseasonal Organization of Ocean Chlorophyll: Prospects for Prediction Based on the Madden-Julian Oscillation, Geoph. Res. Lett., 32, L23602, doi:10.1029/2005GL024300.