Bachelor in Fluid Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China (1987)
M. S. in Atmospheric Science, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing, China (1990)
Ph. D. in Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of Hawaii (1995)
Professional Experience
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (1996-Present)
Scientist (1997-Present)
Research Associate (1996-1997)
University of Hawaii (Jan-Jun 1996)
Assistant researcher (1996)
Research Assistant (1990-1995)
Research Assistant, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science (1987-1990)
Research Interests
Ocean-atmosphere interaction: apply satellite based and other data to study air-sea interaction from synoptic to decadal time scale.
Hydrological cycle: estimate major components of atmospheric hydrological balance over global oceans from satellite observation.
Ocean acidification: develop statistical algorithms to retrieve partial pressure of carbon dioxide, pH and total alkalinity from spacebased observations over global ocean; characterize and understand ocean acidification; Link ocean carbon and water cycles through surface salinity.
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2017: Space observation of carbon dioxide partial pressure. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., 10, 5472-5484.
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2017: Pre-monsoon drought in India observed from space. J. Hydrometeor., 18, 683-692. DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0014.1
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2014: Sea surface wind/stress vector. Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing. E. Njoku (ed.), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 759-767. DOI: 10.1007/SpringerReference_327232.
Liu, W.T. and X. Xie, 2014: Ocean-atmosphere water flux and evaporation, Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing. E. Njoku (ed.), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 480-489. DOI: 10.1007/SpringerReference_327186.
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2014: Ocean-atmosphere Coupling Over Mid-latitude Ocean Fronts Observed from Space. Proc. Eumetsat Conf., Geneva. 9pp.
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2014: Ocean surface carbon dioxide fugacity observed from space. JPL Publication 14-15.
Liu, W. T., X. Xie, and K. B. Katsaros, 2012: Oceanic origin of the precipitation jump in the Sahel. Remote Sensing Envir., 123, 593-599.
Liu, W.T., and X. Xie, 2012: Offshore strong wind for electric power generation. Wind Energy Conversion System: Technology and Trend, Chapter 15, 367-383, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2201-2_15 S.M. Muyeen, Eds., Springer-Verlag.
Waliser, D. E., B. J. Tian, M. J. Schwartz, X. Xie, W. T. Liu, and E. J. Fetzer, 2009: How well can satellite data characterize the Water Cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L21803, doi:10.1029/2009GL040005.
Liu,W.T., W. Tang, X. Xie, 2008: Wind power distribution over the ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13808, doi:10.1029/2008GL034172.
Liu, W.T. and X. Xie, 2008: Ocean-atmosphere momentum coupling in the Kuroshio Extension observed from space. J. Oceanogr., 64, 631-637.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, and W. Tang, 2008: Energy and water cycles observed by Advanced Scanning Microwave Radiometer. Report to Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, In press.
Liu, W.T. and X. Xie, 2008: Latent heat flux and ocean-atmosphere water exchanges. Flux News, 5, 19-21, CLIVAR International Project Office, Southhampton, United Kingdom.
Xie, X., W. T. Liu, and B. Tang: 2008: Spacebased estimation of moisture transport in marine atmosphere using support vector machine. Remote Sensing Envir., 112,1846-1855.
Liu, W.T., W. Tang, X. Xie, R.Navalgund ,and K.Xu, 2008: Power density of ocean surface wind-stress from International Scatterometer Tandem Missions. Int. J. Remote Sens., 29(21), 6109-6116.
Liu, W. T., and X. Xie, 2007: Winds over ocean. Glimpses of a Changing World: Views of Planet Earth from Space, M. D. King, C. L. Parkinson, K. C. Partington, and R. G. Williams, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 168-171.
Liu, W. T., W. Tang, and X. Xie, 2004: Long-term Variability of Ocean Surface Winds. CLIVAR workshop, Hawaii, 2004.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, 2002: Double intertropical convergence zones - A new look using scatterometer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(22), 2072, doi:10.1029/2002GL015431.
Xie, X., and W. T. Liu, 2002: Annual and interannual variability of the long Hawaiian wake. To be submitted.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, W. Tang, and S.V. Nghiem, 2002: Wind changes over the western Pacific. East Asia and Western Pacific Meteorology and Climate. Vol. 1, 27-37, World Scientific Co., London.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, 2001: Improvement in spacebased scatterometers and increased scientific impact in the past decade, Proc. Ocean 2001, V. 1, 626-630, Marine Tech. Soc.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, W. Tang, and H. Hu, 2001: Spacebased ocean surface wind vectors. Proc. Atlantic CLIVAR. In press.
Liu, W.T., H. Hu, W. Tang, and X. Xie, 2001: Continuous strife for better coverage and more details in ocean surface winds measurements from Midori and ADEOS-2 to GCOM. Proc of IGRASS 2001, (in CD).
Xie, X. and W. T. Liu, 2001: Intraseasonal, annual and interannual variabilities of East Asian revealed by spacebased observations. Proc. of 11th Conference on interaction of the sea and atmosphere. 194-197.
Liu, W.T., X. Xie, W. Tang, and H. Hu, 2001: Spacebased ocean surface wind vectors. Proc. U.S. CLIVER Atlantic Conf., 6-8, U.S. CLIVER office, Washington, D.C.
Liu, W. T., X. Xie, P. S. Polito, S.-P. Xie, and H. Hashizume 2000: Atmospheric manifestation of tropical instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Mission. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2534-2548.
Liu, W.T. and X. Xie, 2000: Oceanic and atmospheric propagation of tropical instability waves. Proc. PORSEC 2000, 1, 100-103.
Nghiem, S.V., W.T. Liu, W.Y. Tsai, and X. Xie, 2000: Flood mapping over the Asian continent during the 1999 summer monsoon season. Proc. IGARSS, IEEE, 2027-2028.
Liu, W. T., and X. Xie, 1999: Spacebased observations of the seasonal changes of South Asian monsoons and oceanic responses. Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 1473-1476.
Liu, W. T., H. Hu, and X. Xie, 1999: Teleconnection of the 1997 El Nino observed by spacebased sensors and the decadal anomalies in the northeast Pacific. Tenth Symp. Global Changes Studies, 338-341, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Dallas.
Liu, W.T., H. Hu, and X.S. Xie, 1998: Multisensor studies on monsoon and greenhouse warming. Proc. PORSEC '98 Qingdao, Remote Sensing Institute, Qingdao, China, Vol. 2, 899-901.
Liu, W. T., and X. Xie, 1998: Interannual to decadal variabilities in the Pacific basin in an ocean general circulation model. Ninth symposium on global change studies, 11-16 January 1998, Phoenix, Arizona, 130-134.
Liu, W. T., W. Tang, and X. Xie, 1998: Asian monsoons observed by the scatterometers and complementary spacebased sensors. Ninth Conf. on Interaction of the Sea and Atmos., 11-16 January 1998, Phoenix, Arizona, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 36-39.
Wang, B., and X. Xie, 1998: Coupled modes of the warm pool system. Part I: The role of air-sea interaction in maintaining Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Climate, 8, 2116-2135.
Xie, X., B. Wang, and W. T. Liu, 1998: Coupled modes of the warm pool system. Part II: The role of wind-evaporation feedback on interannual mode. To be submitted to J. Climate.
Liu, W. T., X. Xie, and W. Tang, 1997: Recent anomalous Pacific warming. Proceeding of the NASA Scatterometer Science Symposium, 10-14 November 1997, Maui, Hawaii, 6-8.
Wang, B., and X. Xie, 1997: A model for the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1, 72-86.
Wang, B., and X. Xie, 1996: Low frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow: Part I: Stable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 449-467.
Xie, X., and B. Wang, 1996: Low frequency equatorial waves in vertically sheared zonal flow: Part II: Unstable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3589-3605.
Xie, X., 1995: Impacts of the mean flow on low-frequency equatorial waves and the tropical atmospheric response to stationary heating. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hawaii.
Jiang D.-Y., M. Yang, Y. Liu, and X. Xie, 1993: Numerical simulation of global climate change on monthly, seasonal, half-yearly, and interannual time scales. Research on Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University press, 212-221.
Xie, X., 1990: An atmospheric circulation model for short-term climate: Numerical experiments of initial and boundary conditions. Master thesis, Institute of Climate, Academy of Meteorological Science, China.
Jiang, D.-Y., M. Yang, Y. Liu, and X. Xie, 1990: A numerical simulation of short-term climate. Symposium of national meeting on reducing disaster, Chinese Science and Technology Press, 150-159.
Jiang, D.-Y., M. Yang, X. Di, and X. Xie, 1990: Air-sea interaction studies by use of AGCM and COAGCM. The First Soviet-Chinese Symposium on Oceanography, Vladivostok, Soviet.
Jiang, D.-Y., M. Yang, X. Di, and X. Xie, 1990: Dynamical predictability on monthly and seasonal time scales. International TOGA Scientific Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Jiang, D.-Y., M. Yang, Y. Liu, and X. Xie, 1990: Numerical simulation of climate changes on monthly, seasonal, half-yearly, and interannual time scales. Beijing International Symposium of Climate Change, China.